The Way and Its Power: A Study of the Tao Te Ching and Its Place in Chinese Thought. The Jade Emperor's Mind Seal Classic: A Taoist Guide to Health, Longevity, and Immortality. "Longevity Techniques and Chinese Medicine". jng tián the well-field system of ancient China Trad. " Jing, qi, shen 精 氣 神 essence, pneuma (breath, energy, vital force), spirit". If either of them loses their proper position, they will all come to harm. The bodily form is the residence of life the qi fills this life while shen controls it. 2nd century BCE) relates qi and shen to xing 形 ("form shape body"): The former are the "three origins" ( Sanyuan 三元): "refining spirit and reverting to emptiness"īoth Neidan and Neo-Confucianism distinguish the between "prior to heaven" ( xiantian 先天), referring to what is innate or natural, and "posterior to heaven" ( houtian 後天), referring to what is acquired in the course of life. In neidan ("internal alchemy") practice, transmuting the Three Treasures is expressed through the sequence: "There are three degrees of Supreme Elixir – the Spirit, the Breath, and the Essential Vigour." Four stages Balfour's brief essay about the "Imprint of the Heart" ( Xinyin jing) contains the earliest known Western reference to the Three Treasures: What is the meaning of the name Jingjing The name Jingjing is primarily a female name of Chinese origin that means Perfect Essence. Along with q and shn, it is considered one of the Three Treasures (Sanbao ) of. This jing-qi-shen ordering is more commonly used than the variants qi-jing-shen and shen-qi-jing.įrederic H. Jng is the Chinese word for essence, specifically kidney essence. A relatively uncommon Chinese family name. Shen 神 "spirit soul, mind god, deity supernatural being".Qi 氣 "breath, spirit air, vapor vitality, energy, force vigor attitude".Jing 精 "nutritive essence, essence spirit, sperm, seed extract refined, perfected".In long-established Chinese traditions, the "Three Treasures" are the essential energies sustaining human life: The Three Jewels of Buddhism are the external supports for achieving realization, while the Three Treasures of Daoism are interior qualities or attitudes to be cultivated. The Buddha is the teacher, the Dharma is the teaching, and the Sangha is the community. This latter use is misleading, however, as the Three Jewels in Buddhism is a completely different philosophy. (Meaning of individual characters, character components etc. The name was first used during the Han dynasty (206 bce220 ce). It has subsequently also been used to refer to the jing, qi, and shen and to the Buddhist Three Jewels (Buddha, Dharma, and Sangha). Tao-te Ching, (Chinese Wade-Giles romanization: Classic of the Way of Power) Pinyin romanization Daodejing, classic of Chinese philosophical literature. This Chinese name sanbao originally referred to the Daoist " Three Treasures" from the Daodejing, chapter 67: "pity", "frugality", and "refusal to be 'foremost of all things under heaven'". The meaning of the name Jing is: Crystal calm and quiet energy perfect.
Despeux 2008, p. 562 Etymology and meaning
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